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Who's in Charge? Follow the Secret Leader

A group moves in unison following a secret leader who changes the moves, while someone from another group tries to figure out who's in charge. It builds attention to others and a quiet kind of leadership that works without giving orders.

Illustration of the PE activity Who's in Charge? Follow the Secret Leader
PhaseMain activitie
Duration20 min
Ages12–14
SpaceAny space
Equipmentcones
IntensityModerate

How to play

  1. In a circle of ten, everyone copies the teacher's moves to get the idea of moving together (2 min).
  2. Two groups; group A picks a secret leader and moves in a circle copying their changes: steps, hops, arm gestures (3 min).
  3. One student from group B steps into the middle and gets three guesses to find the leader; then switch roles (8 min).
  4. Shared leadership: two secret leaders pass control with an agreed glance (5 min).
  5. Discussion: how can you tell who's in charge? What does a good leader do so the group follows without words? (2 min).

Rules

Variations

Easier

Arm moves only, and the guesser gets five guesses.

Standard

Full-body moves and three guesses.

Harder

The group travels around the space instead of staying in a circle.

Adaptations

Learning goals

Equipment for a class of 25

Teacher tip

Have leaders change moves when the guesser has their back turned; it makes the game much better. Common mistake: changes too fast for the group to follow.

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