Match Heat Map: Using Space in 5-a-Side Soccer

While two teams play 5-a-side soccer, the other two film from a high vantage point and build a heat map by marking which zone each player is in every 10 seconds. With the map, each team picks a tactical adjustment and tests it in a rematch.

How to play

1. Split each field into 12 zones with cones (4 lengthwise, 3 across) visible from the filming spot; form four teams of seven, with five on the field and two rotating subs (5 min).
2. Team A plays Team B for 7 minutes; Teams C and D film with a fixed tablet, each following one team (7 min).
3. Switch: C plays D for 7 minutes, and A and B film (7 min).
4. Analysis: pause the video every 10 seconds and put a mark on the worksheet grid for each player of the team you're watching in each zone; the result is their heat map (8 min).
5. Each team gets its map, chooses an adjustment (spread out, stagger, press higher) and plays a 4-minute rematch (8 min).

Rules

• No tackles from behind and no hard charging.
• Film from the bleachers or another safe spot; no climbing walls or fences.
• Subs rotate every 2 minutes so everyone plays.
• Videos are used only for class analysis.

Variations

Adaptations

• Wheelchair user: acts as lead analyst and coach who passes on the adjustment, or plays with a personal zone where the ball can't be challenged.
• Autism: has a clearly defined task, like counting marks for one half of the field.
• Low fitness level: rotates in every 2 minutes and defends a fixed zone.

Learning goals

• Analyze a team's use of space with video data.
• Make tactical decisions based on observation.
• Apply the principles of width and depth in play.

Equipment for a class of 25

• tablets or phones: 2
• balls: 2
• pinnies: 14
• cones: 24
• worksheets: 8

Teacher tip

A second-floor window or the top of the bleachers gives the best view. If there's no high spot, film from behind a goal and use a 6-zone grid.

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