Anaphylaxis Response with an Epinephrine Trainer
Using needle-free epinephrine auto-injector trainers, students learn to recognize a severe allergic reaction after a sting or food and to help a classmate use their own medication. They practice speed, the correct sequence and calling 911 right away.
How to play
- Intro (3 min): the teacher shows signs of anaphylaxis, such as swollen lips, trouble breathing or widespread hives, and explains the auto-injector is personal and prescribed.
- Demo (2 min): remove the safety cap, place the tip on the outer thigh, press and hold for the indicated time, then rub the area.
- In pairs with a scenario card: one reads the case and acts out the symptoms; the other decides whether it's a severe reaction.
- If it is, help them sit or lie down depending on their breathing, help them use the trainer through clothing and call 911 out loud.
- Switch roles every 2 minutes with different cases, including mild reactions that don't need the auto-injector (about 8 minutes).
- Wrap-up (2 min): make clear the person always goes to the hospital, even if they feel better.
Rules
- Use only needle-free trainers.
- A real auto-injector belongs to the allergic person: you help them, you don't use someone else's.
- Simulate the injection on the outer thigh only.
- Always call 911 after an auto-injector is used.
Variations
Easier
Practice only the sequence with one clear case.
Standard
Severe and mild cases in pairs, with a decision and a 911 call.
Harder
Combine it with a game where the case appears by surprise and students must find the allergic student's backpack.
Adaptations
- Limited mobility: the student practices on their own thigh or coaches verbally.
- Visual impairment: learn by touch the shape of the trainer and which end is the tip.
- Anxious students: practice first on a pillow or ball before working with a partner.
Learning goals
- Recognize signs of a severe allergic reaction.
- Correctly help someone use an epinephrine auto-injector.
- Activate EMS without delay.
Equipment for a class of 25
- epinephrine auto-injector trainers: 6
- scenario cards: 14
Teacher tip
Ask whether any students have diagnosed allergies and, with their permission, have them explain how they carry their medication. Make sure nobody confuses a trainer with a real auto-injector.
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